Eco-systems

March 25, 2008

The Art of Crocheting to Save the Great Barrier Reef

Reef2A storm has been brewing among ecologically-aware crocheters across America, who have joined forces to create a hyperbolic Crochet Coral Reef. Initiated at the Institute for Figuring, this collaborative work is designed to draw attention to the Australian Great Barrier Reef’s demise as a result of rising sea temperatures and pollution. So far, the exhibit spans 3000 square metres, including undulating corals, ruffled sponges, kelps and slugs, and is still growing. Scientists have warned that the current threat from global warming and pollutants could lead to the Reef’s destruction within 30 years - so urgent action is needed. Started in Los Angeles by sisters Margaret and Christine Wertheim, the project has spread across America, involving crocheting groups, scientists, mathematicians and artists. It has been found that the hyperbolic coral forms represent a natural manifestation of non-Euclidian geometry, thought until recently to exist only as an abstract concept. In this way, the 'conceptual enchantment' of the project weaves together craft, science and the environment.
Medusa
Reefspan

March 13, 2008

Greenwashing in Turin

Tuegreenfort2_2

Tue Greenfort Untitled, 2008 modified Eurobins

Arts & Ecology recently made a trip to Turin for the opening of Greenwashing at the Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo which has been curated by Ilaria Bonacossa and Latitudes (Max Andrews and Mariana Cánepa Luna). It is the concluding project of a year long programme at the Fondazione tied to the environment.

25 international artists were invited to participate in Greenwashing, including some familiar faces to the Arts & Ecology project; Lara Almarcegui, Maria Thereza Alves, Jennifer Allora & Guillermo Calzadilla, Tue Greenfort, Cornelia Parker, Tomas Saraceno and Sergio Vega.

Among the highlights were The Bruce High Quality Foundation’s ironic demonstration of alternative energy sources in the form of wired up citrus fruits in the guise of BP's logo which in time exposed itself as a health hazard and Chu Yun’s collection of defunct outdated technologies whose stand-by buttons were winking in the dark in a sedate yet sinister fashion - last year the government announced that stand-by switches will be outlawed in the UK

If you are able to get to Greenwashing you won’t be disappointed - this is undoubtedly the seminal exhibition of artists who are reflecting, responding and challenging the state of our planet.

February 04, 2008

Stop. Watch. New short films by artists that address ecological emergencies

Animate Projects and RSA Arts & Ecology, in partnership with Arts Council England and Channel 4, have commissioned seven artists to make short films for the internet that explore ecological themes.

The artists, from the UK, USA, Switzerland, Sweden and Korea are: Jordan Baseman, Phil Coy, Manu Luksch, Christine Ödlund, Elodie Pong and Annie Wu, Simon Woolham, and Young-Hae Chang Heavy Industries.

They take diverse approaches, that consistently and powerfully challenge common perceptions and clichés of current debates about environmental crises and their human impact.

The films will premiere online in June 2008.

December 06, 2007

Notes from Delhi - Week 2

Read on for extracts from week two of the Arts & Ecology residency at KHOJ Artists' Association.  You check out the full version on the Arts & Ecology project page.

19th November

'Asim takes us to the Yamuna River.

On the way, I see a man giving a block of ice ‘a seaty’ on the back of his bike - he’s pedalling fast cos it’s melting.

First stop is an illegal Muslim settlement that neighbours the Yamuna River.  A high red fence cuts access to the banks of the river, it has been recently erected - 2005 or so. The reason for the erection is unknown. We look through the fence at green misty marsh beds, the river stench encircles us.

We go to the bridge. We can’t take photos here - there’s a general fear that bridges and other vital civil structures may come under terrorist attack. We look over and the smell of pollution is so over whelming I get a headache from it.

There are a lot of plants taking up a lot of space. Asim tells us the story; Lady Mountbatten, the wife of the last Viceroy of India was having an affair with Jawaharlal Nehru (first Prime Minister of India). As a token of her affection she gave him water Hyacinth, the settler plant started occupying every inch of the waters taking advantage of its resilience to the system in place. It starves the water of oxygen so a beetle was modified to combat the Hyacinth’s strong hold and its reign collapses. Interesting analogy.

On the other side of the road we can walk down to the bank. One of the boaters takes us for a spin through toxic foam, passing plastic bags and general detritus. Even though the river is extremely polluted things seem to carry on, things somehow keep going, Swifts dip the water and I still get that sense of relief and grounding I find a trip on the water offers.

Boys are diving for things of value.
The river is sacred yet its physical mortality is not recognised.
 
…. the alchemy of transformation is rapid and very visible here.' 

21st November

'In pursuit of the idea of self made and the exploitation of the hand made. I visit the local basement embroiderers in Kirkee village. They are all in basements, young men do all the work, some are paid a meal a day. We visit four in total, the work they are doing is extremely fine and sells for a lot of money. Taking photos is generally not an option, and the atmosphere is quite tense. The last place we visit is the most comfortable. It’s small with three people working and we talk directly the embroiderer’s. I ask him if they can teach me embroidery.

They say it takes at least 6 months but I could go along. I like the idea of taking on a job of this kind. Heath and I discuss this as an option for the project producing a map on the shawls whilst I go to work to learn about the people’s lives and the technique.

Unfortunately this would require a time much longer than our remaining weeks. Possibly could see if I could go for three days to add to the research experience.'

November 21, 2007

The Bat House Competition

Last night at the RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects) the prizes were awarded to the winning entrants of the Bat House Competition and you can see the winning entries on display at the RIBA until the 24th of November. This competition to design a bat house was initiated by Turner Prize winning artist, Jeremy Deller, who had been inspired by bat enthusiasts in Texas who had ‘excavated caves and built towers on their land to encourage bat settlement’. The competition had three entry categories: professional architects; students and the general public; and school children. The entries across the categories ranged from architecturally and aesthetically excellent designs, to those that took bat species requirements into careful consideration to completely fantastical creations – a bat rollercoaster was even included in one of the school children’s entries.

Bat_house_winning_design_2 It was inspiring that the overall winners, Jorgen Tandberg and Yo Murata came from the student category; both of whom are fourth year students at the Architectural Association. Kevin Peberdy from the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust said in the opening speech that it is easy to superimpose human needs in a scaled down form when designing a building for bats. Part of the aesthetic and functional strength of Tandberg’s and Murata’s innovative and intricate design resulted from the fact that it is totally incomparable in any shape or form to a human building and was conceived completely with bats in mind. Their design will be built later next year at the WWT London Wetland Centre in Barnes, in South West London.

One of the aims of the competition was to raise awareness of decreasing biodiversity and Jeremy Deller said in his speech that he hoped that the legacy of the competition amongst architects would be an increased consideration of bat needs and habitats when designing buildings for humans, especially as old buildings continually get torn down to be replaced by new ones which are not so accommodating to bats. 

For more information about the Bat House Project please visit the website: www.bathouseproject.org and if you are planning to go to Manchester in the next couple of months why don’t you drop by CUBE where RIBA’s sister exhibition is showing until 26th of January.

Fiona Parry.